Glossary

There are 225 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Echocardiogram

A test of the action of the heart using ultrasound waves to produce a visual display.

Edema

A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body. Edema is sometimes referenced as dropsy and often referenced as swelling.

Ejection fraction

The measurement of the blood pumped out of the ventricles.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

A procedure that measures the electrical activity in the heart.

Electrophysiological study (EP/ EPS)

A procedure, which tests electrical conduction system of the heart to assess the electrical activity and conduction pathways of the heart.

Embolism

The sudden blocking of an artery by a clot or foreign material which has been brought to its site of lodgment by the blood current.

Emergency Medicine

A doctor who specializes in prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries, trauma and sudden illness.

Endocardium

The thin, smooth membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms the surface of the valves.

Endocrinologist

A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system (glands and hormones of the body).

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

A technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems.

Epidemiologist

A doctor who specializes in the transmission and control of epidemic diseases. These doctors are sometimes referenced as infectious disease specialists.

Exercise tolerance test

A diagnostic test used in cardiology in which the ability of the heart to respond to stress through exercise.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

A technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support oxygen to patients whose heart and lungs are so severely diseased or damaged that they can no longer serve their function.