Glossary

There are 225 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

The use of nuclear magnetic resonance to produce images of the molecules that make up a substance, especially the soft tissues of the human body. MRI is used in medicine to diagnose disorders of body structures that do not show up well on x-rays.

Mass spectrometry

An instrument used to identify chemicals in a substance by their mass and charge.

Mitral valve

The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart.

Mitral valve prolapse

A heart problem in which the valve that separates the upper and lower chambers of the left side of the heart does not close properly.

Murmur

Abnormal sounds heard by stethoscope when listening to the heartbeat cycle Ñ such as whooshing or swishing Ñ made by turbulent blood in or near the heart.

Muscle Relaxant

A drug that reduces pain and soreness associated with sprains, strains, or other types of muscle injury.

Mutation

Any heritable change in DNA sequence.

Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

Destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle.

Myocardial ischemia

Insufficient blood flow to part of the heart.

Myocardium

The muscle tissue of the heart.